Breed Profile: Bull Terrier

Bull terriers are descended from a cross between the bulldog and the white English terrier. Previously known as the “bull and terrier,” these dogs were famous for bullbaiting and fighting, as they combined the intelligence of a terrier with the stamina of a bulldog. These early bull terrier–like dogs had short, thick heads; blunt muzzles; and thick, heavy bodies. The all-white bull terrier was first established in the early 1850s, when James Hinks of Birmingham, England, crossed his terriers with Dalmatians, bulldogs, and white English terriers. Colored bull terriers arose when white bull terriers were crossed with Staffordshire bull terriers. The United States is currently the only country that differentiates between the white and colored bull terriers in competition.

The bull terrier first arrived in the United States in the early 1900s. The modern bull terrier is no longer a ferocious animal bred for fighting but still has the powerful build and strength of his ancestors.

The following description is of an “ideal” bull terrier. Not all bull terriers will fit the description exactly, but that’s not an issue unless you want one who can compete in dog shows.

Bull terriers are loyal, fun-loving, lively, and sweet. True to their terrier heritage, they are active dogs, particularly as puppies. They offer undying devotion to their owners and can fit comfortably into any family.

Here are some traits to consider when determining how well a bull terrier is going to fit in with you and your family.

A bull terrier craves attention and can be persistent in his efforts to receive it. This breed is not suited to being left alone for long periods of time and requires a great deal of affection from his owners. As long as he is properly trained, the bull terrier can be nearly an ideal pet. He gets along exceptionally well with children, as long as the children are instructed on the proper way to interact with a dog.

The bull terrier is small enough that he can do well in an apartment environment as long as his exercise needs are met. A bull terrier left to his own devices for too long or without a proper way to exert his energy, though, will become destructive quickly. A bull terrier can get along with other pets if he is properly socialized, but he can become aggressive toward other dogs or jealous of a rival for his family’s affection. These traits make him better for a single-pet home than for a multiple-pet home.

Bull terriers are active dogs for most of their lives and require frequent exercise to stay healthy and exert their energy in a nondestructive manner. Ideally, a bull terrier should have a fenced or otherwise secure area outdoors to run around in, as well as an owner who will have the time and energy to be active with the dog.

Bull terriers are intelligent but occasionally can be difficult to obedience-train. They also are more difficult to housetrain than many other breeds. However, with patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement, bull terriers can and should be taught basic obedience and canine manners.