Each of the dozens of common household materials–brass, ceramic tile, fiberglass, laminate flooring, suede, you name it—requires special care. This chart shows you how to clean, maintain, and repair them all. Read on for:

Specific guidelines for everyday cleaning and stain removal
Advice on how to maintain each material to prevent damage and wear
Repair tips for fixing cracks, chips, corrosion, and other imperfections

How to Care for Abalone

How to Clean Abalone

Clean abalone and other varieties of mother-of-pearl with a soft cloth dipped in warm water, then buff dry. You can also use a small amount of mild dish soap if water alone doesn’t do the trick. Wipe away soap residue with a damp cloth and allow to dry. Never steam-clean abalone, as heat makes abalone brittle.

How to Remove Stains from Abalone

Wipe up spills immediately, especially spills containing acids or chemicals. Apply cosmetics and hair products before putting on abalone jewelry in order to prevent staining. If abalone becomes stained, use commercial pearl cleaner according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

How to Maintain Abalone

Avoid scratches by storing abalone away from metal or other hard or sharp objects. Be sure to clean abalone jewelry with a soft cloth and water after wearing to remove skin oils that may darken or stain the jewelry. Have abalone beads restrung every five years, as strings stretch with wear and may allow knots to scratch the beads the knots separate.

How to Repair Abalone

Damaged abalone requires professional repair by a qualified jeweler. Light scratches on high-quality abalone may be rubbed lightly with fine steel wool and buffed to a shine, but test in an inconspicuous spot first, as the lustrous layer is very thin on some abalone furniture and jewelry.

Acknowledgments & Disclaimer

Next:
How to Care for Acrylic Surfaces

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Caring for Household Materials

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