Contents
Etiquette vs. Manners
Table Manners
How to Set a Table
Guidelines for Proper Tipping
Making Introductions
Invitations and Thank-You Notes
Gift Giving and Receiving
Dating Etiquette
Business Etiquette
Dressing Formally
Wedding Etiquette
Funerals and Memorial Services
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Table Manners
Table manners, also called dining etiquette or table etiquette, are designed to ensure that everyone at the table enjoys the food and conversation to the fullest.
Basic Table Manners
The rules of table manners depend on the formality of the occasion and the wishes of the host. If you’re ever uncertain just how formal a meal is supposed to be, observe the host and follow his or her lead. The guidelines below will give you a good idea of what to watch for.
Food and Eating
- Starting to eat: Eat only once everyone else has been served, unless you’re at a picnic or buffet or your host insists that you eat before your food gets cold.
- Chewing: Chew with your mouth closed. Don’t talk while chewing.
- Don’t double dip: Never reinsert a food from which you’ve taken a bite into a shared sauce or dip.
- Pace: Eat at the same speed as the other guests.
- Utensils: Never wave your utensils when you gesture.
- Cutting food: Cut just one bite of food at a time.
- Napkins: At most meals, place your napkin on your lap as soon as you sit down. At formal dinners, wait to place your napkin until your host does so.
- Passing salt and pepper: If someone asks for the salt or pepper, pass both.
Posture
- Elbows: Your elbows may rest on the table only before or after courses. If there’s food on your plate, your elbows shouldn’t be on the table.
- Sit up straight: Slouching will make it appear as if you’re not enjoying yourself.
Avoid Embarrassing the Host
Certain rules of etiquette are intended to prevent guests from implying that the host did something wrong, such as seasoning the food poorly or serving something too hot.
- Seasonings: Taste food before applying salt or pepper.
- Cooling food: Let food cool naturally; don’t blow on it.
- Try everything: If you’re a guest, taste a little bit of everything served.
- Dietary considerations: Let the host know in advance if you’re vegetarian, have food allergies, or have other special dietary considerations.
Excusing Yourself
- Leaving the table: If you have to leave the table, do so as unobtrusively as possible and leave your napkin on your chair.
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