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   Getting a Cat found in House & Home  :  Pets  :  Cats A   A   A
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How to Assess Your Cat’s Health

Most cats and kittens from reputable breeders, shelters, or breed rescue groups will come with a certified bill of health, a complete health record that includes a detailed list of vaccinations the cat has received. Even if your cat does have a certified bill of health, it’s a good idea to have it checked by a vet within 48 hours of bringing it home for the first time. As you shop for a cat, you should also perform your own on-the-spot evaluation of its health by considering the following factors.
  • Overall appearance and well-being: Should appear healthy and energetic.
  • Abdomen: May be slightly rounded but should not be potbellied, which may indicate roundworm.
  • Fur and skin: Skin should free of scabs and covered thickly with fur. Fur should be full, soft, and glossy.
  • Eyes: Should be bright and clear. Only a sliver of the haws (the third eyelid) should be visible at the corners.
  • Ears: Should be clean with no discharge. Dirty ears, head shaking, and scratching may indicate ear mites. A bad odor may indicate a yeast infection.
  • Nose: Should be cool, velvety, and damp, with no crusting or discharge.
  • Mouth, gums, and teeth: Mouth should be odor free. Gums should be rosy (not pale) and free of inflammation. Teeth should be white and clean.
  • Rear: Should be clean and dry, with no signs of fecal matter, diarrhea, or discharge.
 
 
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