Contents
Before Your Baby Is Born
Baby Gear
Your Baby’s First Days at Home
How to Lift and Hold Your Baby
How to Change and Dress Your Baby
How to Bathe Your Baby
Breastfeeding
Bottle Feeding
The Transition to Solid Foods
How to Burp Your Baby
Naps and Sleeping
Infant Health
How to Babyproof Your Home
Infant Development
How to Change and Dress Your Baby
You should change your baby’s diaper 6–10 times per day, regardless of the type of diapers you’re using or whether they feel dry. Always change your baby after bowel movements and before or after each daytime feeding. You don’t have to change diapers during the night unless your baby wakes up and seems uncomfortable.
When changing diapers, make sure you have everything you need at hand (see Baby Gear). Never leave your baby alone during changing. Wash and dry your hands before and after changing diapers.
- Unfasten the diaper: Undo the pins or fasteners on cloth diapers, or the tabs on disposables.
- Clean up: If there’s a bowel movement, use the inside of the diaper to wipe it away from your baby. Then fold the diaper over itself, so the clean side is under the baby’s bottom.
- Clean your baby’s front: If your baby is younger than one month, use water and cotton balls and dry with a washcloth. If he’s older than a month, you can use diaper wipes. Pay particular attention to cleaning creases in the skin.
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Lift legs: While holding
your baby’s legs in the air, clean his bottom, always wiping from front to back. With his legs lifted, remove the dirty diaper and slide a clean one underneath. For boys, keep a clean diaper in front of the penis to protect yourself from getting sprayed with urine.

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Put on the fresh diaper: If your baby is a boy, point his penis down while putting on the diaper to prevent leaks from the top of the diaper.
- If you’re using cloth diapers: Make sure the extra fabric is in front for boys and in back for girls. If you’re working with diapers that need pins, put your fingers between the cloth and the pin as you slide in the pin.
- If you’re using disposable diapers: Make sure the adhesive tabs don’t touch your baby’s skin.
- Dealing with dirty diapers: If any formed stool is present, drop it in the toilet. Disposables should be tied in plastic bags and discarded. Store cloth diapers in a lidded diaper pail until picked up or washed.
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