Contents
Pilates Fundamentals
How to Get Started
Pilates Equipment
The Pilates Workout
Pilates Exercises
The Hundred
The Roll-Up
The Rollover
The One-Leg Circle
Rolling Back
The One-Leg Stretch
The Double-Leg Stretch
Spine Stretch
The Rocker with Open Legs
The Corkscrew
The Saw
The Swan Dive
The One-Leg Kick
The Neck Pull
The Scissors
The Bicycle
The Shoulder Bridge
The Jack Knife
The Side Kick
The Teaser
The Hip Twist
Swimming
The Leg Pull (Down)
The Leg Pull (Up)
The Side Kick (Kneeling)
The Side Bend
The Boomerang
The Seal
The Crab
Rocking
The Control Balance
The Push-Up
Pilates Exercise Sequences
The Pilates Workout
The Pilates Workout is a standard routine that contains:
- A warmup
- A series of Pilates exercises
- A cooldown
Warmup
Your Pilates warmup should consist of several movements and stretches designed to loosen muscles, increase blood flow, and deepen breathing. If you’re not familiar with the movements and stretches below, ask your Pilates instructor for more specific guidance.
Warm-Up Movements
- Arm swinging, toe flexing, and ankle rotation
- Back, neck, and shoulder rolls
Warm-Up Stretches
- Calf stretches
- Hamstring, thigh, and groin stretches
The Pilates Exercises
Although Joseph Pilates created hundreds of exercises, the main Pilates fitness program centers around 32 of them. A standard Pilates workout consists of a series of consecutive exercises, known as a sequence. The sequence you perform should depend on your level of fitness and Pilates expertise (for detailed instructions, see Pilates Exercises).
The Mind-Body Approach to Pilates
Pilates exercises should be performed in two stages:
- Envision your body performing the actual exercise. This technique is known as visualization.
- Perform the physical movements required.
The first stage engages the mind; the second directs the body. Together, they encourage a mind-body connection.
Cooldown
The cooldown allows the body to absorb energy produced during the workout. It also lets you reflect on your workout and focus on your breathing. You can use movements and stretches similar to those used during your warmup.
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