Contents
What Is Robert’s Rules of Order?
The Deliberative Assembly
Motions
Officers
Minutes
Standard Order of Business
Committees
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Minutes
The secretary keeps an official, legal record of meetings called the minutes. This record should reflect what members did during the meeting, not what they said.
Content of Minutes
Though content of minutes may vary from organization to organization, at minimum it should contain the following:
First Paragraph
- Type of meeting (regular, special, adjourned regular, or adjourned special)
- Name of the organization
- Date and time of the meeting and the place (if it is not always the same)
- Notation of the regular presiding officer’s and secretary’s presence or that of their substitutes
- Action taken on the minutes of the previous meeting(s), i.e., whether they were approved as read or as corrected (a previous meeting’s minutes should never be approved at a special meeting)
Body (separate paragraph for each motion)
- All main motions or motions to bring a question again before the assembly
- Name of the maker of each motion (but not the seconder)
- Final wording of each motion (including any amendments) and whether each motion was adopted, lost, or temporarily disposed of (e.g., postponed or referred to a committee). Generally, motions that are withdrawn should not be included in the minutes
- All notices of motions
- All points of order and appeals, whether sustained or lost, along with the chair’s reasons for the ruling
Last Paragraph
- Notes the hour of adjournment
Signature
- Signature and title of the person writing the minutes (in some organizations, the president also signs)
Reading and Approval of Minutes
At the beginning of the next regular meeting, the secretary reads the previous meeting’s minutes, and the assembly
approves them. The assembly normally makes corrections to the minutes and approves them by unanimous consent.
- The assembly may dispense with the reading of the minutes by a majority vote.
- If members receive a draft of the minutes prior to a meeting, the secretary need not read them aloud.
- When an assembly approves the minutes, the secretary should write the word “Approved” with his or her initials and the date at the bottom.
- After adoption, an assembly may amend the minutes upon the discovery of an error or omission. Such an amendment requires a two-thirds vote, a majority vote with previous notice, or a majority vote of the entire membership, whichever is easiest to obtain.
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