Breed Profile: Shih Tzu

Shih tzu—”little lion” in Chinese—originated in Tibet and were brought to China during the 17th century. Both countries considered the breed to be sacred animals, and most were kept in temples or owned by royalty. The communist takeover of Beijing in 1949 led to a ban on the export of shih tzu, but an English line of shih tzu established in 1920 was bred with Pekingese dogs outside of China with the intention of strengthening the breed. As a result of this breeding, some shih tzu today have bowed legs.

The breed first came to the United States in 1930 and was recognized by the American Kennel Club as a member of the Toy Group in 1969, after previous classification in the Miscellaneous Group. The shih tzu has risen to great popularity in the United States and is one of the breeds most frequently registered with the AKC.

The following description is of an “ideal” shih tzu. Not all shih tzu will fit the description exactly, but that’s not an issues unless you want one who can participate in dog shows.

Shih tzu vary widely in their temperament but are generally very outgoing and relish being the center of attention. They also tend to develop strong bonds with their owners and can become very possessive if not properly socialized at a young age.

Here are some traits to consider when determining how well a shih tzu is going to fit in with you and your family.

Having lived with humans for centuries, shih tzu have perfected being companions to humans. They react to the moods of their owners and even of strangers. However, the strong bond that shih tzu develop with their owners can result in separation anxiety. Shih tzu get along well with children, as long as children are instructed on the proper way to interact with a dog. Also, though most shih tzu are peaceful, affectionate, and friendly with people, other dogs, and cats, a small but noticeable minority can be possessive of their toys and territory.

Shih tzu are generally mellow dogs. They are highly adaptable and do well in condos, traveling in RVs, and living with single people or families. They require less activity than larger breeds and can function well in smaller spaces. The shih tzu’s coat requires dedicated upkeep, so the breed may not be suited for those who lack the time or the interest to meet their dog’s grooming needs.

Shih tzu make great apartment dogs and can usually get enough exercise by chasing balls in the living room and following their owners around the house. Shih tzu are not suited for active owners, as they are less inclined to participate in strenuous activity than other breeds. Some shih tzu must be encouraged to get more exercise than they might choose for themselves.

Shih tzu are intelligent but also have an independent streak. The best way to train a shih tzu is to convince him it was his idea to do the required task. Food rewards can help to reinforce that idea, but overusing treats can lead to obesity.