Breed Profile: Standard Poodle

Although poodles are most often associated with France, historians now believe they were originally developed in Germany, where standard poodles were bred as rugged hunting dogs who excelled at retrieving game fowl from marshes. The elaborate styles in which modern poodles’ coats are cut originally designed for efficiency when hunting, as they kept the chest and joints protected in icy waters while leaving the rest of the body clean for easier movement.

Like most dog breeds with a long history, the poodle has unclear origins. Artwork from the 16th century provides evidence that the poodle had become a popular breed in Germany by that time, but it is unknown when or how the poodle first arrived in France. During the 16th to 18th centuries, the standard poodle served as the foundation for the development of miniature and toy poodles. Poodles were brought to America as early as 1887, but it wasn’t until just before World War I that the breed began to grow popular. By 1960, poodles were the most popular breed of dog in American Kennel Club records, and they have remained popular ever since.

The following description is of an “ideal” standard poodle. Not all poodles will fit the description exactly, but that’s not an issue unless you want one who can participate in dog shows.

The standard poodle is athletic, active, curious, social, highly devoted to his owner, and also friendly to most other people as well. Despite his dignified air, a poodle is a playful dog who still retains behaviors from his days as a hunting companion. For example, the poodle still carries the genes for retrieving, and he often will carry things in his mouth. He can be both a loyal, affectionate pet and an accomplished show dog.

Here are some traits to consider when determining how well a poodle is going to fit in with you and your family.

Poodles have been bred for hundreds of years to be companions to humans. They do not function well alone; they need to be with, work for, and please their owners. Once they discover that a specific behavior brings human approval, they will perform it for hours on end just for the attention it brings. Poodles also are adept at recognizing their owners’ emotions and responding to them accordingly. They serve as excellent watchdogs and get along very well with children, as long as children are instructed on the proper way to interact with a dog.

Standard poodles are fairly large dogs but are adaptable to most living situations. They can be happy in apartment settings as long as their exercise needs are met and their owners are available to spend a great deal of time with them. They do not shed much or have a strong odor, which makes them a good choice for meticulous housekeepers.

The standard poodle is an athletic dog who requires a moderate amount of exercise. His hunting lineage makes him particularly fond of retrieving, and spirited games of fetch coupled with frequent walks or even jogs can provide him with sufficient exercise. A fenced yard or other enclosed space that allows your poodle to run and play outdoors in a safe area is ideal. The poodle is also very fond of water and is an adept swimmer.

Poodles are highly trainable and have long excelled in formal obedience competitions. Basic obedience commands and even tricks come easily to poodles who are taught with the proper training methods. They respond best to positive reinforcement and will quickly learn what they need to do to earn your praise. They also are very easy to housetrain, often learning where they should eliminate in a matter of just a few days.